看到很多街拍的片子，很好奇怎么能让大街上的人同意你拍他们的？是先拍再征询意见还是先征询意见再拍还是直接就拍。对于最后一种是否属于偷拍呢？想听听摄影师和律师的看法。在百度和google上搜了一些，看来意见不统一啊。英国的规定是怎样的呢？
百度
律师观点 :小心侵犯他人肖像权
部分律师认为，很多摄影爱好者认识上有个误区，觉得只要没丑化被拍者，没做商业用途，就不存在侵权行为。 实际上，如果仅仅是在公共场所偷拍不存在侵权，但只要是不经过当事人允许，拍摄特定的对象，并把偷拍照片公布传播，即便不是以营利为目的，除了用作新闻报道、公安机关为缉拿犯罪嫌疑人而发的“通缉令”等情况外，就应看作是侵犯了对方的肖像权。而且，在网站上发布这类照片，自然有吸引眼球、提高点击率、扩大网站影响的目的，很难说是非营利性的。照片一旦上网，难保被人恶搞或做不法之用，一旦这样就可能侵害被拍者名誉权，拍摄者、发布者、网站和恶搞者均应承担相应责任。而且，街拍活动也不是很受市民的支持，很多穿着时尚的俊男靓女在街上还不能坦然面对陌生人的镜头，以致不少“街拍”都变成了“偷拍”。为此，为了不侵犯肖像权，街拍图片在网上发布时应把脸部模糊掉，避免引起相关法律纠纷。
following from http://www.digitalcameraworld.com/2012/04/14/photographers-rights-the-ultimate-guide/
Photographers Rights: Taking Pictures of People in Public
Are you breaking any law when you’re taking pictures of people in public? Probably not, but the position under UK law is uncertain.
There are currently no general privacy laws under UK law, but the UK courts must take into account the European Convention on Human Rights, which gives everyone the right to respect for their private and family life. As this is an area of law that has been developing rapidly over the last few years, it is hard to be certain what will constitute an infringement.
The key issue is whether the place the image is taken is one where a person would have a reasonable expectation of privacy. For example, it has been suggested that the right of privacy of a child could be infringed by publishing a photo of them with their parents in a public street.
It is therefore advisable to be careful when taking photos intended for publication, even where the subject matter is in a public place. Failure to obtain a model release for the use of an image will certainly make it harder to sell the picture to stock libraries.
Photographing children
The same laws apply to adult and child subjects, but a child does not have the legal capacity to consent and a parent or guardian must therefore do so on their behalf. Be aware that schools, leisure centres and places where children and adults gather usually have their own photography restrictions.
Although decent photos of children (see our tips for better pictures of babies, children and teenagers) taken in a public place may be fine for non-commercial use, seek permission from the child’s parents or guardians and don’t shoot covertly with a long lens. For commercial images, you’ll need to get a model release signed by the parents.
