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[转帖]awa模板及七宗罪(GMAT)
说明：攻克AA之必备法宝。
In this argument the author reaches the conclusion that… The basis for this recommendation is that… An additional reason given in support of this recommendation is that…(The author cites…as an example in support of this recommendation). At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be somewhat convincing, but further reflection reveals that it omits some important concerns that should be addressed to substantiate the argument.
In the first place,
In the second place,
In the third place,
In conclusion, the author fails to provide adequate justification for… As it stands, the reasoning does not constitute a logical argument in favor of the recommendation. To strengthen the argument, the author would have to provide evidence to prove that… To better assess the argument, we need additional detailed information about…so that we can establish the conclusion whether…
The issue of whether…is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different views due to their respective angles. On the one hand, as is well-known and has often been advocated, …; on the other hand, others probably insist that… We do not have to look very far to see the valid standpoint of this matter. In the following analysis, I would like to reason and provide evidence favoring the former one and refuting the latter one. (The complex nature of the above issue requires us to consider it on a case-by-case basis. In my point of view, whether one has advantages over the other depends on the specific circumstances.)
In the first place, the important reason that can be presented to develop my position is that… A good example may be found in the case that… Under this circumstance/therefore, it is obvious that…
In addition, there is another reason for me to choose the former statement/consider the latter statement to be wrong. The reason is not far to seek:… To illustrate, a case in point in this respect is that…
Admittedly, there is no denying that…in some conditions. As we know, … However, this alone does not constitute a sufficient support to… (When…of X and Y are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is obvious. To sum up, while…may be true in exceptional cases, I agree that…)
Consequently, I advocate that…, because: (1) …; (2) … Due to the above-mentioned reasons, which sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive, we may safely arrive at the conclusion I support.
第一宗罪：无因果联系
The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.
第二宗罪 Insufficient-sample
The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that… In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.
第三宗罪: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )<横向>
The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A…, however, B… Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do…
第四宗罪 all things are equal<纵向>
The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that… The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that…
第五宗罪 Either-Or choice
The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.
第六宗罪 survey is doubtful
The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that…would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.
第七宗罪 gratuitous assumption
The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that… However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that… Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility
转帖]GMAT的作文摸版
ISSUE:
Recently there is a debate over whether ……Some people assert that…,
while other people believe that…As a matter of fact, the issue of whether
…… is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different
views due to their distinct backgrounds. Therefore, there is not a
universal answer to this question, and whether one choice takes precedence
over the other may quite depend on the specific situation. The decision,
nevertheless, is not an easy one to make. Actually, the final judgment
should rely on a case-by-case analysis. As far as I am concerned, however,
I agree that …. , and do not agree that…… My view can be greatly
substantiated by the following discussions.
The first argument that can be presented to develop my position is that… A
good example may be found in the case that… Under this circumstance, it is
obvious that….
In addition, there is another reason for me to choose this statement. The
reason is not far to seek…. To illustrate, let us consider that … Hence,
another equally important aspect is that….
Admittedly, it may be true that …. in some conditions. However, this alone
does not constitute a sufficient support to claim that ….,Actually, these
cases are rare and therefore are too specific and too weak to strengthen
the view that…When the advantages and disadvantages of x and y are
carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…
To sum up, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate
with each other to generate an integrate whole and thus become more
convincing than any single one of them, we may be comfortable to say that
…., because….
ARGUMENT
In this argument, the author concludes that… To support his conclusion,
the author points out that…. In addition, the author reasons that…
Further more, he also assumes that … . At first glance, the author’s
argument appears to be somehow appealing, while a close examination will
reveal how groundless it is. We do not have to look very far to see the
invalidity of this argument. This argument is problematic for the following
reasons.
In the first place, this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that ….
The author unfairly assumes that…. However, the assumption is questionable
because the author provides no evidence to support this argument. The
arguer fails to take into account other facts that might contribute to the
result that ……… It is likely that , ………………; it is also likely that
………………………… Any of these scenarios, if true, would show that
…………………… (72)
Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.
In the second place, the argument commits a logic fallacy of “after this
and therefore because of this”. In no case can the mere fact that… be
cited as evidence to support the assumption that there is a causal-effect
relationship between A and B. Moreover, that just because B can be
statistically correlated with A does not necessarily mean that A is the
cause of B. In fact, the author has obviously neglected the possibility of
other alternative facts such as…, or … may contribute to a certain extent
to B. It may be only a coincidence that …… . Unless the author can rule
out other factors relevant to …, this assumption in question can not be
accepted.
In the third place, the evidence that the author provides is insufficient
to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is rarely sufficient
to establish a general conclusion. Unless the arguer can show that A1 is
representative of all A, the conclusion that B… is completely unwarranted.
In fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any
conclusion at all.
In the fourth place, the argument has also committed a false analogy
fallacy. The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in
all respects, and the author assumes without justification that all things
are equal, and that the background conditions have remained the same at
different times or at different locations. There is, however, no guarantee
that this is the case. Nor does the author cite any evidence to support
this assumption. Lacking this assumption, the conclusion that … is
entirely unfounded. In fact, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn
from B are applicable to A. Differences between A and B clearly out weight
the similarities, thus making the analogy highly less than valid. For
example, A…, however, B… Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B
to do…
In addition, the conclusion unjustifiably relies on the poll while the
validity of the survey itself is doubtful. The poll cited by the author is
too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who, when, how and
by whom the survey is conducted, neither does it mention what is the sample
size, or how the samples are selected. Until these questions are answered
the results are worthless as evidence to support that….
Besides, the author assumes that A and B are mutually exclusive
alternatives. However, the author has never offered any reasons or
evidences for imposing an either/or choice. Common sense and observation
tells us that adjoining both A and B might produce better results.
To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in
the analysis does not lend strong support to what the author claims. To
make the argument more convincing concerning…. , the arguer would have to
provide more information that………………. The arguer should also
demonstrate that……………….to make this argument logically acceptable.
(51)
Since the author commits the above mentioned logical mistakes and fails to
consider the whole situation comprehensively, his ideas should not be
adopted. The conclusion would be strengthened if he….
In conclusion, the arguer fails to substantiate his claim that …. Because
the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the
arguer claims. To strengthen the argument, the arguer must convince us
that…. In addition, the arguer could have to provide more precise
information to support his claim.
It is entirely possible that management has become lax regarding any number
of factors that can affect the bottom line such as inferior products,
careless product pricing, inefficient production, poor employee expense
monitoring, ineffective advertising, sloppy buying policies and other
wasteful spending.
GMAT经典机经大全!!! ZT
●●●作者：gmatcracker (andycheer)●●●
▲▲e-mail: [email protected]▲▲
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
☆☆☆楔子☆☆☆
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
总算考完了。当我点了两次确定（我怎么记得有人说是三次），看到我的分数(Q5*/V3*/T70)时，我想起了以前为了练听力看了无数遍的一部99年拍的美国片《一吻定江山》(Never Been Kissed)里的一段台词（稍有改动），“That score, that moment, when you see the score, everything around you becomes hazy. And the only thing in focus is you and this score. Then you realize, that score is the only score that you suppose to have for the rest of your life. And for one moment, you get this amazing gift, and you wanna laugh and you wanna cry, ‘cause you feel so lucky that you got it and so scared that it will go away all the same time.”当然，人家电影描述的是无限美好的初吻，这可是该死的一踢爱死所给的该死的分数所比不了的。（为防止一踢爱死对号入座，分数里用号代替数字，请原谅。）
得到分数，想起前人的机经里对分数的看法有很多。有的说GMAT考的是实力，有的说GMAT考的是努力，也有人说考的是运气。我觉得是英语底子（英语水平、能力）、复习努力（用功程度、复习策略方法）、小聪明（脑子动得快不快、直觉、语感）、考试运气（碰到的题合不合胃口、排列顺序如何）各占25%。可以说，复习对最终结果的影响并不是压倒性的。（不过可以看出，复习是我们能抓的唯一一个变量。）所以分数不满意不能说明什么，不要失去信心。
考完了，我的感慨倒不是很多。有的考友为GMAT付出了很多，工作辞了，马子跑了，车子卖了。我还好，从来没有什么事情能成为我生活的中心，GMAT也不例外。想起以前中学时，每次考试前总要有个什么人跳出来把刘邓大军的事情讲一下。无外乎就是说刘伯承“举轻若重”，邓小平“举重若轻”；要我们“战术上重视敌人，战略上藐视敌人”。当时总是听不进去，觉得是废话，现在想起来，还是满有道理的。可能正是因为我没有把GMAT看得太重，所以没有因它而扰乱自己的生活，坏了自己的兴致。还是那句话，生活中比烤鸡更重要、更美好的事情多了去了，我和GMAT的第一次亲密接触，应该就此告一段落了吧。
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
☆☆☆考试流程和考题☆☆☆
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
考试前一天去买了德芙黑巧克力（80g）一块，娃哈哈纯净水一瓶，盐酸小檗（bo4）碱（黄连素）一包（24片）（后来没用上）。
考试那天七点钟同学打来电话叫我起床。把一整块巧克力都一下子吃光（怕到考场吃嘴里有味道影响情绪），刷牙洗漱。带着身份证、学生证、确认信、钱包、圆珠笔（填表用）、水、手表打的去考场。
照墙上的样例填好表，在工作人员指导下核对了名字地址照了张恶像，领了六张订在一起的蓝色草稿纸开始考试。开了小灯，没用耳塞。选了五所学校。
▲开始写作文。
先是arg，然后是issue。题目挺熟，照着以前拟好的观点开写。觉得时间有点紧。（题目不讲了，没什么意义。）还不知道分，就不多说了。
签字、喝水、跑步上厕所。
▲数学部分。
具简单无比。没概率题。DS题也没觉得有什么陷阱，整个考试中也没感觉到明显的难度起伏。
重题：2-height题、两个机器人题
中数题：三场演出卖票：（1）三场平均每场卖200多张（具体多少忘了）（2）最少的那场和最多的那场分别卖200多张（两个具体数）
存了若干块钱（具体数），单利，每月拿若干块利息（具体数），问年利率（巨简单无比）
一个四边形两个直角，一个135度的角，给了两个边的长度，问面积（拆成两个直角三角形）
给了个抛物线方程，问和x轴交点有几个（用b^2-4ac来判断）
两个两位数，其乘积的十位是否一定？（1）一个十位为4，一个十位为7（2）两数个位都小于4
一个圆周上有7个点，能组成的三角形和能组成的四边形的比是多少。（好像也是老题。）
三个机器共同完成工作的题，老题。
我花时间最多的一道：2(x^2)+2xy-(y^2)=0, 问(x+y)^2=?（大概是）我用求根公式带了半天也没算出来，化简也化不出来，最后用特值法选了个答案，应该对了。
别的题记不清了，总之很简单，和PP3差不多（真的），早知道不看费费发的难题了。
签字、喝水、跑步上厕所，坐到电脑前一看，只剩1分多了。建议大家上厕所动作要快。
▲语文部分。
上来三道句子改错。语法点很简单，不过记不太清了，难度和笔试题差不多。其他的句子改错也没见题干有多长，所有的题我都是先看语法点，再用语感。一道全划线也没碰到，害得我一度认为自己考砸了。可见全划线已经不是上多少分多少分的标志了（前人已经指出过这一点）。个人觉得提高句子改错没什么高招，做好笔试题，再通过练习阅读提高语感吧。
第四道是阅读。老题，草场面积和谷物面积的关系那篇。
老题。保护印第安人有两种理论，一个是放任自流，另一个是自治。50行吧，很简单。
最后一篇阅读是道老重题，海边虫子生物钟受潮汐循环影响的那道。
还有一篇记不清了。
四篇阅读的难度没有明显变化，大概相当于笔试最后几套，题目里也没有什么考细节的。
考老题的可能性很大，看看阅读机经虽然对解题帮不上什么实质性的忙，但可以增强做题时的信心。
逻辑题觉得很简单，两道粗体句子作用题。
一道讲捕鱼，政府为了保护什么鱼让渔民改用另一种网，具体什么记不清了。另一道讲警察和治安，一个警官说因采用什么制度使犯罪率下降，而有人也许会说【全国的犯罪率都下降了，所以不是这种制度的功劳】；警官说因为【别的城市都学我们的制度，所以犯罪率才下降】。
还有两道填空题，按语感来。其中一道好像是讲北极保护鸟类，鼓励猎人猎杀雪鹅，因为雪鹅占了鸟的栖息地。
逻辑题做了LSAT以后，觉得GMAT的是小菜，题干也短，干扰项也明显，做着很舒服。
语文部分做完最后一道句子改错题还剩5分钟。填了一大堆无聊问卷，要了成绩。看到成绩好高兴，毕竟1600块没白花。
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
☆☆☆GMAT FAQ（兼作菜鸟入门完全手册）☆☆☆
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
这部分列了一些我以前收到的电邮里常问到的问题。
1． 问：哪里有机考经验和供下载的考试资料？
答：http://www.5117.com/forgmat/，分为机考经验和考试资料两部分，是目前为止最全的站点，机经随时更新。我在复习时常到的站点有：
胜奇门：http://www.5117.com/gmat/
胜奇门论坛：http://shengqimen.ok100.net/
阳阳的家论坛：http://doublesun.ok100.net/
新东方论坛：在http://www.tol24.com/首页上的“虚拟社区”登录，要注册才能发表文章。
寄托者：http://www.gter.net/
GMAT之路：http://mygmat.myetang.com/
改错部分
这部分题是整个Verbal中最多的，好象有16，17题。但是用刘真明的方法只能搞定其中的1/3
。很多语法提错误不显著，
不象笔考，用一致性，代词，定语从句引导词就能轻松排除掉两，三个选项。机考题不读
懂，你根本没法做，从这个意义上说，改错更象是在考快速阅读与理解的能力。至于管卫
东提到的逻辑错误好象在改错中不多见。对于错误不突出的句子，我主要是看读起来流畅
不流畅，不流畅，就不对。建议大家反复读Gmat和Lsat的阅读文章，用这种少而精的方式
来培养语感。LSAT的阅读文章更好些。估计以后改错会越来越向语感上靠，而把单纯的挑
语法错误更多的留给Toefl,就象Intel公司的cpu,低端是celeron，高端是pentium一样，两
端都能得到均衡发展。毕竟人家通过此项内容考查的是你熟练驾驭标准美语的能力。
逻辑部分
这是VERBAL部分中和笔考差别最大的部分。如前人所言，提干长的吓人，
阅读不行，一看到题目，心里就慌了，更不要说去解题了。从笔考中总结出的那套路子，
根本
没用。我觉得，现在的逻辑要想做的好，一要完全读懂题目，
二要靠感觉，机考当时时间很紧，哪有时间去分析，何况提干变长，
条件变多，在短时间内也理不出个清晰的头绪来。应付CAT的最好办法是拿笔考题入门，然
后反复猛练Lsat，培养感觉。我在CAT中，虽然未达到前人所说的“一览众山小”境界，但
确实觉得从Lsat的角度看，Gmat逻辑不难。有点象一个职业球员踢了意甲，再回来踢甲A一
样。句子作用题很简单，不应是700+的标志。相对来说，完成句字题是最难的，我在所有
逻辑提中，没有把握的就是两题Sentence Completion. 其实也就是没感觉。
问：我的句子改错错得像批发市场似的，有没有什么速成法、quick pill之类的？
答：白勇说句子改措是几类题里最容易在短期内提高的，不过我觉得不是这样，至少我没在短期内大幅度提高。网上诸位大牛一般有以下几类看法，一、语感法。通过多读纯正美语文章（GMAT GRE LSAT阅读理解、时代杂志、商业周刊），熟能生巧，潜移默化之中养成和老美一样的逻辑思路和表达习惯。不过采用此法要早动手，要准备持久战。二、白勇法。依以下程序进行：A分析基本结构找出明显错误B利用未划线部分的暗示和重要解题线索（代词、连词、习惯搭配、定状从句）C选项差异D简洁性、逻辑正确性、意思单一性、原句合理意思保持程度。可操作性比较强，不过只能解决一部分题。三、宫东风法。先看选项分析出题点，实在不行再看题干。这种方法和白勇法正好是反着的。
[转帖]GMAT逻辑题型标志词总结及有关题型的解释
GMAT逻辑题型标志词总结及有关题型的解释
在面对GMAT逻辑题目的时候，第一步就是看准问题，明确题目类型，从而运用不同的技
巧解题。下面我们就对各种题型的关键词做一个总结，希望可以帮助你在考场上从容面对各
种问题。
一.归纳题
标志词：conclusion; inferred; implied; supported; if above true, then
it is also true。(注：support不仅仅用于归纳法。举例来说，归纳法的表达应为：
Which of the following are supported by the argument above?如果换个说法就可以
变成加强题型的表述：Which of the following support the argument above?所以在解
题的时候要格外小心。)
二.演绎题
1.第一种文章：前提推结论型
A.假设题：
标志词：assume; assumption; presuppose (特指对于前提的假设); additional
premise; not true unless; depend on; rely on.
B.加强题：
标志词：support(注意和归纳题目的区分); strengthen, conclusion can be
drawn if it were true that.
C.削弱题：
标志词：weaken; cast doubt; argue against; damage; counter; challenge;
flaw; refute; jeopardize; criticism; undermine; drawback; reasoning error;
weakness. (其中flaw，criticism，reasoning error和weakness属于名词性的削弱)。
D.评价题：
标志词：evaluate，appraisal。(根据加强题做)
2.第二种文章：因果结构
文章内部标志词：A is due to B; A is attribute to B; A is result of B;
blame B on/for A; B is responsible for
A; credit A to B.
问题中的标志词：explanation; interpretation; hypothesis。
3.第三种文章：“变态结构”(表面上仍然是前提推出结论的结构，实质为因果结构，即
结论是前提的解释)。此类文章没有与众不同的标志词，需要考生在实战时分析判断。
从题型上看，第一类文章的线索显然多于后两类，也就是说解题上较为方便，幸运的是
第一类题目一般占去了考题的绝大部分，所以说还是有技巧可寻的。
[转帖]GMAT语法常用词组
Term:
Wxxx: 新东方补充材料第xxx题目
Qxxx: OG第xxx题目
LZM: 刘振民语法书
Wrong: 易错句型
1. Agree that…
2. A fact that
3. Importance of
4. Conclusion of
5. Target at
6. Debate over sth.(w473)
7. Pls : a large sum of; quantities of
8. Make it xxx to do sth
9. Make sth sth (w484)
10. Look to sth to do sth (LZM P24/ w108))
11. View … as…(q147)
12. Proposal to do ,(w165)
13. A time when … ( age in which w205/Period during which / a period when (q211)/ the same year that…/the same year as noun… )(q174/w33/W217)
14. What are now temperate areas ( w205)
15. Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788 ( q220) ( wrong: 100 years, a period beginning … q220)
16. The same time as the civilization ( q80)
17. The same year as/that xxx is published (lzm 188)
18. Capable of ; ability to do ;capability to do
19. Responsible for
20. Permit sb to do ;permit (no sb) doing (w61)
21. Damage to
22. Will continue to
23. Merge with ( w172)
24. Resistance to (w341)
25. Help to do ( q179/q216); be helpful in doing
26. Be trained to help find ( q236)
27. Aid sb ( q221) (aid: verb)
28. Aid in doing sth ( W212; aid—noun)n n
29. In Attempt to
30. Have no ground for
31. Just as … so…
32. Discourage xxx from doing
33. Combine with(W426)
34. Forbid to do, forbid a strike by union
35. Demand that:
36. Expect news to be fair (w88)
37. X is expected to Y (q131)s
38. Believe x to be y (q228)
39. Estimated to be(Q14)
40. Using account of (q11)
41. Distinguish between a and b; distinguish a from b
42. Allergic to xxx
43. Attribute to xxx
44. Spring to life in a flash of inspiration (q22)
45. Number increased by 50% (q23)
46. Difficult to do
47. No less remarkable than the development of CD(q30)
48. Sb is disinclined to recognize that…(q31)
49. A method of protecting (q39)
50. Method for doing ( w461)
51. Call xxx to consider (q41)
52. Worry about / dispute over ( q42)
53. Known to orbit (q49)
54. Know as the solar wind ( q241)
55. Elect to retire rather than face (q55)
56. His courage is not unlike that of sb ( q51)
57. He is likely to be at server disadvantage ( q70)s
58. The rising cost ( q52)
59. The rising of moon ( q150)
60. There is no consensus on ( q53)
61. Are in danger of doing ( q63)
62. Consider a b
63. Think of a as b (q182)
64. More than a million others ( q59), more than doubled ( q72)
65. Take turn drawing ( q72)
66. She cite x as instance of Y ( q74)
67. The term “design” Suggest laying out corporate brochures(77), suggest that…
68. Some suggest reducing price to do (q160)
69. Suggest the penitentiary as reform (w438)
70. Propose that (q164)
71. Persuade sb to do ( q173)
72. In contrast to ( q82)
73. In contrast with …( w117)
74. Contrary to … (w417)
75. Unable to ( no potential at all, people only not refer to sth. Can not be used as: be able to be done); can not ( not now, but might could in future )
76. There is now one fore every 32 pupils, four time as many as there were 4 years ago ( four time modify ratio) – (89)
77. Three out of every four automobile … ( q252)
78. Allow sb to do/ have begun ( q90)
79. The amount of grain farmer will be allowed to grow (w278)
80. Seem to indicate that (q95)
81. Use a to do/use a as b ( wrong: use a to be b) – (q120/96)
82. Be used for the purpose such as … ( q189)
83. With intention of doing … (w124)
84. Intended to do … (w124)
85. A is prized as game animal ( q97)
86. More closely integrated than ever (q98) —
87. Prohibit xxx from doing (q100)
88. Amount to (q101)
89. Except for ( q102)
90. Where there are few services and little available water(Q107)
91. Require of sb that(W113) ; require that; (sth be required of sb (q181 )wrong: sb required of sth ?); require sb to do; (wrong: require of sb to do) – (q109)
92. Pay for job ( q109)
93. Income for family (q137)
94. Rates for ( charged q13)
95. Premium for auto insurance ( q232)
96. Cost of a to b in lost …= a cost b in lost … (q110)
97. Invest in (q111)
98. Research to do ( q111)
99. Claim to be able to/claim that (q120)
100. Sb is acclaimed as (9610-6)
101. Order a to do b ( q121) order that x do ( q218)
102. Rule that … (q130)/ restitution … for … ( q130)
103. Mandate that do (q145)… ( wrong: mandate a to do b)
104. Demand that xxx do ( wrong: demanding/demand it to ) ( q 142)
105. Wong: after when ( q124)
106. Comparison: like + noun / as + subordinate clause (q126) ( as + noun is not a comparison, as + subordinate clause is a comparison W131)
107. Substitute a for b (q127)
108. Their wine is priced to sell, and they do (q 129)
109. Equivalent/ equal ( modify uncountable); as many as ( modify countable) – ( q132)
110. Family in which only husband is employed(q137)
111. values are xxxx ( q140)
112. Accusing a doctor of malpractice (q146)
113. Wrong: lack of some other doctor (q146)
114. Wong: if + will ( Q146)
115. Mistake a for b ( q150)
116. Connection between ( q151)
117. Vast numbers of people ( q152)
118. More than 500 people that… more than the 500 people that ( Q154) !!
119. Dirt road cost as much twice to maintain as paved road do ( q156)
120. The rate of increase is nearly twice what is was in 1970 (w231)
121. Account for 5% of the world’s population, USA citizens ( q158)
122. Child under four years of age (q162)
123. 49% of household incomes are(q165)
124. a community where xxx ( q165)
125. not…but rather…(q166)
126. mere 3% of the cell’ dna ( q176)
127. wrong: xxx in their performing of job (q178)
128. we see them as they were during the formation ( q180)
129. keep it from doing ( q183)
130. lead to (q185)
131. 5% increase in delay ( wrong: 5% more delay) (q185)
132. occurred when they were children (q1)/ died in child hood (q188) (wrong: died as child)
133. xxx is in the rise of a and in the victory of b ( q190)
134. one of who is blind ( q194)
135. the only one of 48 states where there is … and where… ( q225)
136. target at (q195); aim at /policy aimed at doing ( q212)
137. the aim of xxx is to do (w385)
138. rules that aim to do… (469)
139. power enabling it to withdraw from public ( q222) – (wrong: power for it to withdraw…)
140. supply for campaign ( q198)
141. since — have done ; from — to — did (q202)
142. partly to do … partly because ( q204)
143. spawned by … and extending for … ( q210)
144. what is much more difficult to determine is … (Q211)
145. the term refer to someone who is ( q214)
146. doing so would xxx (q215)
147. rivalry between x and y/rivals x and y ( q217) (wrong: rivalry x against y)
148. a rival b for sth (w307)
149. cost associated with a is prohibitive ( q219/w368))
150. who major in such areas as finance ( q223)
151. is isolated from contact with ( q224)
152. credit art with having = give credit to art for having ( q226)
153. liken it to putting … ( q229)
154. too long to be registered by eye ( wrong: too long to for xxx to register IT); too difficult to read, (wrong: too difficult to read IT) ( q234)
155. interaction of two star ( q237)
156. interaction of a and b
157. propose a 17% reduction in the amount allocated last year ( q247)
158. musicians, including a and b, whose… (q249)
159. more bird/ numbers are 5 times greater than … ( wrong: numbers are 5 times more than) ( q251)
160. blame on (q253)
161. is determined by ( q257)
162. sth be fault for … ( q258)
163. sb be at fault for doing … (9610-3)
164. Zzz is not the fault of sb ( pr test 3 q25)
165. note that… as (q258)
166. bring to 34 the number of birds (q259)
167. decrease to the lowest level in two years ( q260)
168. born in china, a became Japanese in 1982 (q261)
169. baby is born to a mother (w177)
170. born into an chinese community (w224)
171. as a result of destruction ( q263)
172. a consequence of sitting too close to engine (w348)
173. call a to b using xxx (wrong: by the use of xxx)
174. alternative to ( pr test 1 q21)
175. It has diffiulty reading ( pr test 2 q11)
176. Has strong ground for opposing of that proposal … (pr test 2 q21)
177. Any thing that has been… ( w55)
178. It is hoped ( wrong: hopefully w58)
179. The ways in which they related to each other ( w75)
180. Dose not read like … ( wrong read unlike…. W76)
181. Possibility/Likelihood that … (w96)
182. Possibility of doing (w171)
183. Decedent of a single female … (w100)
184. Model after ( w102)
185. Replacement of steel by such material as … (w114)
186. Expressed fear that…. (w145)/ lowering of fear about inflation ( q201)
187. (whole) none of…; (part) not all of … ( wrong: all…not w151)
188. pack it flat ( it is flat)/ pack it flatly ( packet flatly W78)
189. each with its own executive ( w156)
190. the three major networks each broadcast ( w158)
191. are unequally distributed between rich and poor (w168)
192. so as to do … ( wrong so as to be done w179)
193. paper of all kinds is …. ( w220)
194. can be programmed to think like people (w242, wrong: think as people can)
195. even as …. (w267) ( mean :just as…, not mean although…)
196. China has one of the five highest numbers of reported case of …(w304)
197. Perceive as …(w308)
198. Tell apart (w324)
199. In deciding at its founding in 1883 to accept … ( 9603-13)
200. Be worthwhile to try (w355)
201. appear to have made a long awaited recovery (W382)
202. one …. The other ( w404)
203. emerge in other procedures (w409)
204. be crucial in doing (W411)
205. a produce goods worth as much as those of b (w419)
206. either are now …. Or will be so within a few year… ( w420: wrong: either now or within a few years will be…)
207. phenomenon in which (w427)
208. a dose more than merely summarize existing research… ( w447)
209. assure sb of sth ( w458)
210. not … nor… (w460)
211. by supporting (w462)
3.22 温哥华 TOEFL 机经 [转贴]
今天的题数是30/25/55 是不是到月底都是这样了！？
听力算是惨败。短对话还可以，长段子里双人的对话也还都可以，但是lecture就不行了，看来是缺练，听着听着就走神了。
我记得几个大概内容：
长对话：一个男生去学打网球，另一个女生对网球也很感兴趣，男的就怂恿和他一起去学，这样他可以蹭车，女的说等她想想再告诉他。
lecture：一个是什么地球的，好像是极光，具体听的不是很清楚。还有一个生物的，具体忘了，不好意思。听力的整体感觉比pp难点，尤其是lecture比pp要长，所以希望大家做好听力准备。
语法：个人感觉和pp查不多，没什么难的，做好真题和pp的10个语法练习足够了。
阅读，碰到一个以前的jj，讲的是望远镜和照相机的，大家可以看看以前的jj拉，幸好考前看了，做到这个的时候由于时间控制的不好，就没有同看全文，直接做题找大案了。其它的有concert hall对演奏的影响，具体内容忘了，主要是说声波的反射。另一个是关于味觉的，讲了舌头上味觉的分布，主要可以识别4个味道 sweat, salt, soul? XX(应该是苦)。还有一个是讲森林的，以前jj里也有，但是好像有些不一样，说什么什么树木 cypass? 在路易斯安娜洲，然后什么委员会指定法规要种树以及保护其它资源，防止以后的子孙没的用了等。最后一个比较见到，就是讲深海的动物，体形什么都和浅海的不同，做到这里的时候我就剩不到10min了，幸亏简单，不然就做不完了。 找相近意思的词还真不少，但都不是很难，我就两个不会，ancient – old? route- turn, lacking–选项忘了，不好意思。
插入题，有2个比较难，让我想了半天，最后也没有把握，数目好像是5道。
作文 ：imagine that you have a chance to get some land, so, how do you use them and give the reason.
力Lυ第一} 我有看^?似文章 不知是不是@篇? ⒖
M: Hey listen…I’ve signed up for tennis this semester. How about joining me? It sounds like a fun class.
W: Gee. I don’t know. Money’s tight this semester. How much is it?
M: It’s only ninety dollars a semester and that includes extra court time.
W:You mean we could play whenever we wanted?
M: Sure. As long as they’re not holding a class.
W:Hmm… That sounds like a pretty good deal then. Besides, I really need to lose a few pounds.
M:Oh by the way, the classes are at the East Campus P.E. complex. You do have a car don’t you?
W:Wait a minute… I smell a rat. You’re just trying to get a ride, aren’t you?
M:No really. I just thought it would be great to take class together. I was going to take the bus!
W: Yeah, right!
M: NO, no, I really mean it. It’ll be great. We can improve our game and get in shape at the same time. Beside, you get elective credits for it. Come on, are you in?
W: I’ll think about.
M: Great, I’ll call registration and sign you up.
W:Not so fast. I said I’ll think about it.
Q: Why did the man suggest that the woman should take the tennis class?
Q: What did the woman agree to do at the end of the conversation?
我喜欢美音的！
24-03温哥华TOEFL 机经 ZT
听力：长：有一篇教授是讲关于美国早期的“post art”（不知道是不是这样说），说最早他们就是用来给产品做广告和给公众发表声明的用途，（有题）可是发展的一段时间以后，就到了二战，说那个时候ｐｏｓｔ ａｒｔ在二战时主要起了什么作用。（有题）
阅读：
1讲动物园，说现在的动物园的keeper们都有很高的学历，他们
尽量给动物们提供好的动物园环境，提供给动物的食物做到合适和营养什么什么的
2讲到了美国的civil war时期， 大多的艺术家都不paint battle, 好像是因为当时的政府不让还是怎么的，不记得了，就不误导了。
5最后一篇碰到机经，是讲那个英国移民到北美，然后建一个ｃｏｍｍｏｎ的地方，不让那些以前的有钱人把土地都占为己有的那篇。
单词记住的不多了，：at hand
fortified=strengthen
每套阅读都有插句子题，看上去不是很难，可是最后看到得分就知道自己的意识是错的了：（
作文：最近有一个新的电影院要在你的neighborhood建，问同不同意
再来一篇24日机精
作文: 朋友得了一笔钱,买车好还是旅行好.
阅读:55.(1)把那篇煤的形成过程好好看一遍,我当初就因为偷懒不想看,没想到还真考上了.考试时甭提有多后悔了.有几个单词题还记得:counterpart=style, peat, bituminous, anthracite,exorbitant=expensive
(2)考了那个什么folk ballet的形式,是由无名作家创作的,无书面文本,第一题问的是全文主旨,(folk ballet的发展过程)第二题问的是folk ballet是由谁创作的,(无名作家),本篇单词考了个memorable=notable,leap=jump,总之本篇很简单.
(3)鸟的睡觉. 主要讲鸟睡眠过程中的各阶段.有类似于人眼球快速转动的阶段(即deep sleep阶段),有from wakefulness to sleep阶段,有…鸟的deep sleep阶段很短,区别于人(有题),鸟睡觉时会睁一只眼闭一只眼,这时候大脑有什么反应(有题),gradully=slowy
(4)清教徒为逃避迫害题.问第一段的主旨,问列出的三个城市为了说明什么,问什么人可以是common user,(这题比较绕),还有插入题.
(5)科普题,忘了.
再来一篇24日作文jj
20/185 It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
145/185 Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
谢谢您老。辛苦了！
[转帖]TWE 之经典
TWE分类+理由（给9、10月的T友）
这是在824之前，跟朋友为了猜题而做的工作，现在觉得应该让大家都能知道。
824之前我个人就猜肯定会考disagree or agree 的题目，所以重点看了，但现在是猜9、10月的，既然刚考了disagree or agree的肯定不会考了，记得考试前有人告诉我一年里，同样的题型不会重考，但是我仔细看了从97年开始考的作文，并不是这样的，所以不能用这样的方式来猜。我觉得511的题型可能在9或10再考，所以which do you prefer?的题还是应该看。以下是我和朋友一起想的理由，以及简单的分类，没有时间看范文的朋友，可以用这节约时间，祝好运！（纯属个人意见）
其中的理由都是我们自己想的，很多都很搞笑，大家不要笑话，我们确实很努力的想了，只是有的实在太变态了，我们……其中肯定会有疏漏，请大家原谅
谢谢糊糊，又出了脑力，又出了体力；还有咖啡豆，你想的理由都很棒哦！
仔细研究了托福的TWE题库，其中有两类题目觉得特别多，一类就是你认为谁谁谁最应该具有什么样的品质，另一类就是在你们社区呀学校呀什么的建个什么东西怎么样。个人认为这两类题目非常好写，因为都可以用些通用的理由。
注意一些小问题，TWE中有些which do you prefer？的题目要你比较优缺点，这样一类文章应该注意，套用模斑的时候要有区别，所以要注意省题！
一、 谁谁谁最应该具有什么样的品质
1、 teamwork（因为现代社会个人力量小，团队才可以做大事，所以要有合作精神）
2、 honesty（这样才可以赢得信任）
3、 humour（这样感觉轻松）
4、 generous（比如写邻居，同屋的，大方的人可以在困难的时候帮助你）
二、 社区呀学校呀什么的建个什么东西怎么样
advantages
1、 economic development
2、 requirement of society
disadvantages
1、 noise
2、 garbage
三、 511题型，就是which do you prefer?或者叫A or B
4 It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
9 Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
14 Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
31 Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
44 Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
45 Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
47 Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
50 Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
57 Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
59 Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
75 Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
101 Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
107 Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
110 Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? Use specific reasons to support your answer.
112 Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?
118 Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.
135 Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
140 Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer - items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
144 Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
145 Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
146 Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.
160 When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
175 Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice.
理由：
4 、experience
① real knowledge
knowledge from book is second-hand experiences from other people
② can remember deeply
9、 the latter
① broaden people’s horizon
② get more opportunities
14、the latter
① interest is the best teacher
② improve the relationship between teachers and students
31、the latter
同9
44、the former
① make the journey more enjoyable
② people can help each other
45、the former
① the best time to study
② be good for health
47、the former
同9
50、the latter
① pursue the excitement
② improve one’s ability, accumulate experiences
③ get more opportunities
57、the latter
① get relaxation , escape the stress
② enjoyable, carefree
59、the former
① save time , improve efficiency
② get more opportunities in modern life
③ the requirement of society
75、the former
① broaden people’s horizon
② be suitable for the requirement of society
84、the former
① get information all around world going out of home
② get more opportunities, such as ,seeking job
101、the former
① economical
② speedy
③ uniform
107、the former
① every people have the right to get university education
② with the development ,society need a large number of people who got university education
110、the former
① fell free
② do not guise yourselves with masks
112、the latter
① interest is the best teacher
② is not good for health, both in physical aspect and psychological aspect
118、the former
同9
135、the former
① uniforms are symbols of schools, easy to distinguish
② prevent students paying more attention to their clothes
140、同101
144、traditional house
① harmonious relationship among neighors
② have more opportunities to get in touch with nature
145、？
146、the former
① get in touch with nature, we can relax, escape from the stress
② be good for health
160、the latter
① avoid direct conflicts, avert embarrassment between each other
② in writing, people have time to think completely
175、the latter
① communication is very important, students and teachers can know each other, improve the efficiency
② improve the relationship between students and teachers
四、 126题型，也就是单题，论述原因型（这类题很少）
1 People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
12 Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
21 In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
161 People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
169 People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
理由：
1、① broaden our horizon
② career preparation
③ get more opportunities
12、① get information about local condition
② comprehend the history of that place
③ save time , economical
21、① hunger is not the problem in today’s life
② people have more money to improve their body’s function
③ high-tech help people cure diseases
161、① people can convey their feeling by means of presents
② presents always represent a special time
③ presents represent a special memory
169、① in different condition ,people can get different feeling from music
② get relaxation , escape from stress
③ efface grief
五、 这个归类里，没有详细分,这里面的题目有的是511的变体，也有824的变体，但是没有归入那两类，是觉得可以套用同一个模版，思路也差不多，但是题目上没有我们熟悉的which do you prefer?或disagree agree
23 In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
24 A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
29 Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
32 Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
33 You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
36 Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives. * automobiles * bicycles * airplanes Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
42 What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
43 Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
48 People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.
51 Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
56 A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
64 Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.
67 If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
68 Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
69 If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
70 Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
71 Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
73 Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
78 Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
80 Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and examples.
85 A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
86 If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
87 What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
89 If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
90 If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
91 If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
96 People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
98 If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
103 In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the prompt.
104 When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.
105 Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.
106 You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.
111 Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.
115 Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer - planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.
116 People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.
130 Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
139 What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
142 A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.
147 Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
151 What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.
152 Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
154 In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.
155 Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
158 When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
162 Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
164 164. People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
165 You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
172 When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can schools help these students with their problems? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
174 Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’ generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
176 Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
178 The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.
181 In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
183 Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.
185 You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice.
23、not a good idea
① immature psychology
② is not good for health
③ is not good for learning
24、like
① ardor of people
② multiculture
dislike
① climate
② traffic
29、damaged by human
① pollution
② inflated population
③ dig up resource
32、yes, because:
① the purpose of earning is to spend
② the value of money only represent on spending
③ enjoy your money, enjoy your life
33、a concert
① broaden our horizon
② get relaxation, escape from stress
③ get an opportunity to meet new friends
36、airplanes
① make long trips more comfortable
② save time
③ stimulate development of economy
42、use computer
① with computer, people can deal with almost all problem
② save time
③ get information all around world
43、① pursue the excitement
② experience the feeling of achievement
③ temper will-power
48、① enrich their life
② make people respect them
③ learn more knowledge
51、careful planning
① success will not befall on an unprepared people
② a people who is a careful planned person can scratch the opportunity to get success
56、environment
① nature is the basis of our society
② a serious problem of pollution
③ can make profit indirectly
64、self-employed
① arrange your time freely
② challenge yourself
③ make profit for oneself
67、experienced worker
① spare the expenses of training
② the other workers can learn something useful from them
③ easy to administrate
68、necessary
① teachers can know the condition of each student through inspect the daily homework
② students can go over what they learn on daily classes
③ students can not have much time to pay attention to other things
69、computer
理由见42
70、improved modern life
理由见36
71、十分抱歉，我和朋友都不知道这一题怎么写，大家想想：）
73、made life easier and more convenient
理由见42
78、a group of people
① can learn something useful from other
② can not feel lonely
③ when faced with frustration, the other people will encourage you
80、spring festival
① the most important festival in China
② on that day, people must spend their time with their family
③ spring festival is the most typical symbol of traditional customs
85、great wall
① the grandest architecture in China
② the accumulation of wisdom and diligence of the archaic Chinese
③ the symbol of China
86、Ch’in dynasty
① the most important time in history of China
② the great wall was built in that time
③ terracotta warriors and horses(兵马俑)
87、airplane
理由见36
89、the emperor of Ch’in dynasty
理由见86
90、Michelle Jordan
① the most famous athlete in 21CN
② diligent people
③ a people who never say give-up
91、同90
96、exercise
① sports can make people’s mood comfortable
② exercises can bring people the feeling of achievement
③ after exercise, people can throw themselves into their works better
98、the model of the great wall
理由见85
103、diligence
① practice make perfect
② the offset of other shortcomings
104、scientists
① the inventions improve the standard of living
② make our living more colorful
③ people can get touch with each other easily
105、advantages of living in university housing
① economical
② get to know more friends
advantages of living in an apartment in the community
① free
② no interruption
106、autobus
① economical
② little pollution
111、advantages of the former
① feel free, do not guise yourselves under masks
② share both happiness and sadness with them
advantages of the latter
① jollification
② make more people share your happiness
115、benefits of planning free-time
①
116、doing things
① real knowledge
knowledge from book is second-hand experiences from other people
② can remember deeply
130、advantages
① make their body haleness, stimulate the growth
② improve the resistibility
disadvantages
① ignore their studies
② because their so young, they do not know the degree of exercises, they’ll hurt themselves
139、dining room
① a place where family will sit together
communication is very important
② eating is a significant part in our daily life, a good atmosphere can stimulate eating
③ guests can know the host through the style of the dining room
142、computer
理由见42
147、built a new library
① students can have more books to read
② students can have more space to study
③ a library is the symbol of level of teaching
151、panda
① only found in China
② an extinct animal
③ a live fossil, scientists can know the condition of ancient the Earth by study pandas
152、clean water
① although about three fourths of the earth’s surface is coved by water, only 2.5%of all is clean water. Many people do not realize the lack of clean water
② every living thing needs clean water
③ is polluted seriously
154、good rule
① is good for health, especially children, old people, pregnant women
② safe
155、rice
① the main foodstuff in our country
② can be made of to many food
③ our country can get tariff from the export of rice
158、no
① they are not experts in all aspects
② every people has their own characteristic
162、I think they should deserve
① their professional time is ephemeral
② their career is hazardous
③ their consumption is also high
164、
① do exercises
② select diet
③ good habits, such as get up earlier, eat several meats in one day
165、publicize the importance of assorting garbage
① assorting garbage is an environmental protection
② lighten the burden of the government
③ mobilize people in community to participate in assorting garbage
172、
① can offer the information of housing
② hold a party, so they can make friends easily
③ make students be familiar with surroundings quickly
174、
① the attitude toward life, we pursue the excitement, but they like tranquilization
② the reaction of new things, we can accept quickly, they can not
③ the way of resolving problems, they can not settle the problem reconciliatory
176、不好意思，没想
178、
① no hunger in the world
② no pollution in the world
③ no war in the world
181、natural condition
① serious problems of pollution
② nature is the foundation of our living
③ the improvement of natural condition can make profit indirectly
183、
① custom
② landscape
③ climate
185、a house
① a place I can get comfort free
② adorn it with my style
③ can maintain the value in an inflation
六、Do you agree of disagree
2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
8 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
20 It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
27 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
28 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
34 Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
35 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
37 Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
38 Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
39 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
41 Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
49 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
53 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
54 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
55 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
58 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
60 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
61 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
63 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.
66 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
72 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
74 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
76 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
77 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
81 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
82 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
83 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
88 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
94 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
97 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
119 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.
120 Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
123 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
125 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
126 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
127 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
131 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
133 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person’s childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person’s life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
134 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
137 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
138 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
150 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.
153 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
2、yes
① the first teacher
② have long time contact with parents
③ early education is important
8、no
① family sit together to see the same program
② provide a new topic to talk about
③ the parents can understand children more deeply through view the program for children
20、no
1,borden horizon
2 opportunity to develop
3 a better education
27、yes
1 enhance our abilities to adapt
2 learn more
3 society requirement
28、no
① only few XX pay much attention ,the majority do not
② few XX pay much attention ^^^^ in order to make more profit
③ the majority of people do not like to read ^^^^^, they like to read information which is useful to them
34、 no
① lack motivation
② impede the exchange of person with ability in society
35、no
1 economical
2 the field of vision
3 more comfortable
37、no
1 environment
2 tech
38、no
1 learning past can bring us new knowledge
2 mirrors
3 shorten our process
39、yes
1 provide more method them before
2 promote the efficiency
3 conveniences
41、no
1 the balance of ecology system
2 monotonous
49、yes
1 communication can convey through gesture
2 communication can convey through expression
53、no
1 the friendship with co-worker
2 the affirmation of the others
3 the gladness of the success
54、yes
1 the character of a people can not represent on their appearances
2 some people will guise themselves under masks
55、yes
1 one person can not consider thoroughly
2 the decision which is discussed is always the best way
58、no
1 sincerity is very important
2 must be legal
60、胡敏的作文上有范文
61、胡敏的作文上有范文
63、yes
1 the relation among every thing is exist
2 the requirement of society
3 the more experience, the more opportunities
66、yes
1 spend more time with classmate
2 no generation gap
have common topics
3 a model of cotemporary can stimulate
72、yes
1,high mark,encourage student to maintain the grade
2,low mark urge student to learn hard
74、yes
1,economical
2 get all-sided information from guide
3 make the journey more enjoyable
76、yes
1,easy to learn
2 hard to forget
77、没想好
81、yes
1 inventions improve the standard of living
2 high-tech make many places where there are no people living in become comfortable to dwell
82、yes
1 custom
2 landscape
3 climate
83、yes
1 make people laze to think, lack the creative
2 high-tech can make people all around world incept the same culture
88、曾经讨论过，这个题目理解都成问题personal到底是什么意思
94、题目太怪了，不知道，在中国舞蹈很重要？
97、yes
1 stimulate teachers to improve the way of teaching
2 this way is fair
119、yes
1,the style of the clothes will restrict the behavior of ……formal style, casual style
2 ,the color of……
120、no
1,when sword of Damocles decisions must make quickly otherwise
2 sometimes riskful, rather than wrong
123、no
1,some story which are not real can enlighten people to think scientific fiction
2,sometimes people can read those book……amuse themselves dramatic nature
3,people want to see the trace of themselves in the book
125、yes
1,stimulate the studies of your own
2,improve self-cultivation
3,have something to do in space time
126、no
1,attitude towards life
they always are worry about future and forget to enjoy today. so they are not happy all their lifetime.
2,the way solving the program
the older people often solve their problems through conventional politics or by violent means.
3,in many aspect ,young people are more brilliant than older.
127、no
1,people can see the figures of characters, which will make people more enjoyable
2,In a movie ,some sceces, which exceed the imagination of people’s, will shock audience. In contrast, the same scene might not see off so much response.
3,landscape
131、no
1 the respect of the others
2 knowledge
3 friendship
133、yes
1,the memory of childhood will influence the growth of people
2,chindren with parents whose guidance is firm ,constant and rational are inclined to possess high lever of self-confidence which is the basic element of the success
134、yes
1,the mom and dad are so tired with work
children can lighten the burden of them
2 doing household could make children understand labor is hard ,so they would more cherish the things around them.
3,improve their ability
137、yes
1 interest is the best teacher
2 broaden their horizon
138、no
1,improve ability ,accumulate experience
you must make decisions for that group
2,recognize more people
having a large number of friends is wealth
150、no
1, get knowledge
2,learn how to get along with each other
in one family, there are only one or two children, but in a kindergarten or school, children will live together with……the program sometimes
153、disagree
1,children could observe closely many animals which they only see on TV
2,A shelter for many extinct animals
[转帖]4月1日机经TOFEL伦敦
听力。这部分刚开始做的时候思想不集中，很多都不知道在讲什么，我的是30题的，导致我刚刚进入状态没有多久，题目就做完了，郁闷阿。
*小对话记得的不多
*女的说生病了昨天没有来上课，问男的借笔记，男的说他的笔记自己有时候都看不懂，问男的什么意思。
*女的晚上要上课，不能去看演唱会了，票很贵45刀，不知道怎么办，男的好象建议卖掉。他讲的做后依据我没有听清，好像是卖掉，因为我听见lobby这个词，就推断是卖掉了。可能不对的，注意听最后面的一句。
长段
*生态：段子是讲沼泽（wetland),好象是 以前的机井，说以前忽视了，现在开始保护，有3个作用，一是可以蓄水过滤，二是有特殊的动物，还有一个是和farm有关的，我没有听清楚，这部分有题。还有就是保护有什么困难，也有题。
*艺术：老师上课说有个雕塑展览，叫同学去看，挑一个仔细看（有题）。然后教他们怎么看，举了个例子有图，怎么看出表现的内容。还布置了什么任务，比较两种不同风格什么的，有题。
*两个同学对话，男的开学第一节心理学课没有上，女得很惊讶问为什么。男的说教室可能改了，去了没有人。去系上也没有问到，明天打电话去教务处问。
*历史课：没有听清楚，一开始考的思想不集中，不过这个段子感觉满难的，是个男的念的，美式的卷舌音很重，不容易听懂。死活想不起来内容了，不好意思。
语法。感觉题目很少阿，不难的。
阅读，我是5篇55题，90分钟时间充裕，我多出很多时间，不过没有检查，没有习惯，所以就提前结束了。如果你不想检查可以慢慢做的，我已经做得很慢了，也没有用完时间，难怪有的人做了2-3遍呢。感觉没有题别难的，做的时候没有什么障碍，但不知到怎么搞得居然错了好几个，大家一定要小心。我做的5个段子就2个主题，两个动物的，3个建筑方面的。
*纽约在50年代的建筑发展，出现好多高楼大厦什么的。题目不记得了，不难的。
*美国城市的重建，有很多旧的衰退的城市需要重建，国家颁发了个什么法令，给资金，所以很多重建了。有的是全部重建，有的是把旧的部分重建的。很多重建后并没有改变城市衰退的状况。后来国家取消了经济援助。
*一种沙漠中的蛇，在极端的环境下通过吃是别的动物取得水分，还有别的方式保存水分，有些专业的词不认识，但是不影响做题。
*蜜蜂采蜜。不光是采集，还改变了蜜的成分，怎样改变的有题，还有蜜的成分。这是最简单的一篇。
还有一个不记得了。
作文，好的邻居要具备什么特质
4月2 日 多伦多 作文题
作文: 休闲时是户外运动好还是户内运动好.
另外一个同时考的朋友的题是: 出国留学好不好
应熟记的考研英语作文重点句式
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.
2. It is (has been) estimated that the world’s population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.
5. As is known man is the product of labour.
6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.
7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
9. It’s hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
15. It must be admitted that you haven’t done what you promised to do.
16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.
17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.
22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.
25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.
26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.
28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t utter a word.
35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.
37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.
39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.
热点范文（一）
Directions:
A. Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?
B. Word Limit: about 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:
1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。
2. a. 加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b. 加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。
3. 对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。
例文：
What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?
Every Chinese is looking forward to China’s entry into WTO, widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight, however, on reflection, we’re convinced that it’s just another coin with two sides.
On the one hand, both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China’s entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO, China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition, foreign companies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities, which, in a sense, will relieve the unemployment problem.
On the other hand, the entry will impose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.
In short, excited about the advantages caused by the entry, we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.
热点范文
Directions:
A. Title: Fast Food
B. Word Limit: about 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew:
1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。
2. a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因： b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。
3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。
例文：
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ―― saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed qualith of food.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.
Although cooking at home is time ― consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
热点范文
Direction:
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accompanied by your comments.
B. Word Limit: about 200 words
C. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2
营生
祖上以打猎为生
爷爷以卖上等木材为生
父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生
儿子以卖根雕原料为生
孙子以卖黄沙为生
……
例文：
Preserving Natural Resources
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man’s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.
Ever since man appeared on the earth, man’s survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.
Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.
热点范文
Directions:
A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water
B. Word Limit: about 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:
1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）
2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重）
3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源）
例文：
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.
What should we do about the water shorage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
热点范文
Directions:
请按题目: Advantages of Five-Day week（5天工作日的优点）写出大约200个字的短文，并包括下列内容：
1. 对家庭的好处
2. 对社会的好处
3. 对个人的好处
例文：
Advantages of Five-Day week
A five-day week has been put into practice in China, which is welcomed by every-one. It is obvious that a five-day week has brought about many advantages to the society and people. First, families have benefited from it very much. They have more time to spend together or go for an outing during the weekend. Children are able to learn usefully skills, women have enough time to take care of the house, go shopping or relax.
Second, society has also benefited from it. As people have two days off, they would like to go shopping or travelling, which can promote the commerce and tourism. Then the shops and travel agency will have more customers.
Third, individuals have also enjoyed the benefit from the five-day week, because they have more time for whatever they are intersted in during the weekend. For example, one likes stamp collection, he will have enough time to enjoy it. What’s more, individuals can make full use of a weekend for a good rest. Adequate rest will enable him to work more efficiently.
In a word, a five-day week is beneficial to the society, families and individuals.
热点范文
Direction:
A. Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.
B. Your name is Li Jin, a student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University. You hope to further your study in Boston University (Massachusetts, USA) upon your graduation next year. Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application form and other relative materials. The following points should also be covered by letter:
1. your personal information
2. the reason why you choose Boston University
3. a brief study plan
C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
例文：
Department of Applied Physics
Tsinghua University
Beijing, China
Sept. 11th, 1999
Office of Graduate Admissions
Boston University
Massachusetts, USA
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your unversity.
My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University(China). Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the insructions of first-class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your School of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the School. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.
I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application forms, the Application form for Scholarships/Assistantships, a detailed introduction to the School of Physics, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
5868
speaking:
family, your favourite member
the nuclear family
这个帖子不能沉 啊,不然下次找资料就麻烦了
看看吧
多热心啊
不顶不行啊
MM辛苦了，感动