据我所知,虽说美国外交官员经常把rule based world order挂在嘴边,但是美国官方也没有给出一个清晰完整的说明到底这是个什么秩序。
大毛最认可的秩序是二战秩序,显然跟美国的差距不小。中国貌似也没有明确说明什么秩序,但肯定也有自己的理解。我又问了一下ChatGPT,这是它给出的回答:
Key elements of a rules-based world order include:
- International Law: Countries are expected to abide by internationally agreed-upon laws, including the UN Charter, World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements, human rights conventions, etc.
- Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity: Respect for national sovereignty and territorial borders, preventing acts of aggression or the forceful annexation of territory.
- Multilateralism: Issues of global concern, such as trade disputes, climate change, or security challenges, are ideally addressed through dialogue and cooperation among many countries (e.g., the United Nations, World Bank, etc.).
- Peaceful Dispute Resolution: Conflicts or disputes between nations should be resolved through diplomatic means or international arbitration, rather than through force or unilateral actions.
- Non-interference: Countries generally agree not to interfere in the internal affairs of other nations, except under specific circumstances (e.g., humanitarian interventions).
如果这是国际认可的国际秩序,中国明明遵守的很好啊,至少比联合国剩下的四常都不差