一、一个星期七天
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
二、一年十二个月
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
三、一年四季
- spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字 - eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼 - daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 - regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
- admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
- prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
- forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
- equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 - broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
- forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
- freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
- hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
- lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay—lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置
- seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
- sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
- spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
- tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴
17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) - keep (kept, kept)
七、意思相近的词 - check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试)
- receive(收到) / accept(接受)
- destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/ damage(破坏)
- celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate(祝贺)
- wear sth / dress sb 穿衣
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 - long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度
- strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed - picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写 - German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶
- hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 - succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
- explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定
- enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许
- consider—consideration 考虑 8. expect—expectation 期待
- discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬
- conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达
- weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 描述
- lose—loss 损失 16. anxious—anxiety 焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 - beautiful美丽的—beautifully 2. possible可能的—possibly
- practical实际的—practically 4. particular特别的—particularly
- successful成功的—successfully
十三、其它必背单词 - abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接受)
- accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)
- achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7. admire钦佩
- admit承认 (admitted) 9. agreement 协议
- agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) industry 工业(industrial工业的)
- altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的
- announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)
- anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
- apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)
- appear 出现(appearance 外貌 n.)disappear消失/不见
- appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
- Asian(亚洲的) 19. assistant 助手
- astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing令吃惊的,astonished吃惊的)
- astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛
- attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sth
- attentively 专心地 25. attention 专心 pay attention to doing sth
- attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
- average平均 / 平均的 on average 平均
- balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
- beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully ) beautify美化
- believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过
- biology生物 35. birthday生日
- bravery 勇敢 brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地
37.broad宽阔的 38. broadcast广播(broadcast ; broadcast;) - care 关心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地
- ceiling天花板 41. cinema电影院
- celebrate庆祝 43. celebration 庆祝n.
- century 世纪 45. challenge 挑战 46. character 性格
- charge收费 be charge of / take charge of 管理…
- comfort v. & n. 安慰 comfortable 舒适的adj. comfortably adv.舒适地
- comment 评论 51. communicate (vt) communication (n) 交流
- competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
- composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会
- conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)
- concern 关心 (vt) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)
- constant 不断的 constantly 不断地
- construction(建设) 61. continue继续
- contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) make contributions to 对…做出贡献
- convenient (adj.) 方便的 conveniently方便地 64. conversation 谈话
- coughing咳嗽 66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.)
- curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. culture(cultural文化的adj.)
- customer 顾客 72. custom习俗 73. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 74. declare宣称 75. delicious 美味 76. damage损坏
- determined 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事
- develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的)
- dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)
- difference 不同点 (复数differences) different不同的 differently 不同地differ from be different from make differences
- disappointed失望的 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望
- discovery 发现 (复数discoveries,动词discover,发现者discoverer)
- disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)
- downstairs楼下 upstairs楼上
- dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
- electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的)
- employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主, employee雇员)
- empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
- encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 - energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌
- equal(平等的) equality平等
- equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(重要的)
- European 欧洲人 101. event事件 107. expert 专家
- excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)
- exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费 expensive 昂贵的
- experience 经验/经历 (experienced 有经验的)
an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历 have much experience经验丰富 - express (vt) 表达 expression (n) 138. impress 印象 impression (n.)
- fail v.失败 failure n.失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事
- familiar(熟悉的) be familiar to /with
- favorite 最喜爱的 flexible 灵活的
- figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行
- forehead前额 117. foreign(外国的)
- fortunate幸运的 fortunately幸运地 unfortunately不幸运地
- forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)
- frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123.far 远的 further进一步的
- generally 大概 generally speaking 一般来说
- geography地理 126. Germany德国
- government政府 128. gradual 逐渐的 gradually逐渐地
- graduation毕业 (graduate from毕业于 ) 130. grammar语法
- habit习惯 form a habit of 养成…习惯
- handkerchief 手绢) 133. honest诚实的honesty 诚实
- honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)
- immediate (立即的) immediately马上(adv)
- incident小事件 140. including包括 (include v.)
141.independent 独立的 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) - information 信息 144. instrument 仪器 145. institute学院
- inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring鼓舞人心的, inspired受鼓舞的)
- interest 兴趣 interesting有兴趣的 be interested in对…感兴趣
- interrupt 打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)
- regular规则的 irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程
- judge判断 (judgment) judging from 根据…来判断
- kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动
- late 迟的 late1y最近 158. laugh笑 laughter笑声
- law法律 lawyer律师 legal合法的 illegal非法的
- library 图书馆 librarian图书馆理员
- lose掉失,(lost ,lost) loss损失 n.
- luck 幸运 lucky幸运的 luckily幸运地
- magazine杂志 164. majority (大多数)
- manage 设法 (manager经理, management管理) manage to do 设法做到…
- market(市场) supermarket超市
- marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚,married已婚的) get married to 与某人结婚
- material(s)材料) 171. mayor市长
- mean (意味、打算) meaning 意义 meaningful 有意义的
- measure测量 take measures 采取措施
- medal 奖章 (比较:model 模型 metal 金属)
- memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住,remember 记得)
- message 口信 178. modern现代的
- modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长 181. moustache 胡子
- murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)
- music 音乐 musical音乐的 musician 音乐家
- mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)
- nationality国籍 (nation 国家,national国家的)
- nature 自然 natural自然的) 187. naughty 淘气的 188.) normal 正常的
- necessary 必要 it is necessary for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事
- obey (遵守) break 违反 192. obvious 明显的 obviously 明显地
- offer主动提供) offer to do sth主动做某事
- operate动手术 operation手术 195. opportunity 机会(=chance)
- ordinary 普通的 197. organize/organise(组织) organization组织
- particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. problem难题 question问题
- patience耐心patient耐心的;病人 (patiently耐心地)
- perfect 完美(的) (perfectly) Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
- perform (表演) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期
- permit 许可 vt permission许可 n
- persuaded(说服) 209. phenomenon 现象 phenomena 现象(复数)
- physicist 物理学家 211. pilot (飞行员)
- poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics)
- popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位
- possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的) 218. poverty 贫穷n (poor贫穷的 ) 220. practice实践 practical (可实施的,实际的)
- prepare(准备) preparation 222. press 压/按 pressure(压力)
- pretend假装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事
- professor 教授 225. profit 利润
- progress进步 make good progress进步很大
- pronounce发音 pronunciation (n.发音)
- provide 提供 (比较: supply/ provide sb with sth offer sb sth提供某人某物,
- public 公众 230. purpose目的 on purpose故意地
- quality质量/素质 232. quantity(数量
- realize (实现vt) reality n.现实 234. receive 收到
- recently(最近= lately)
- recycle( 循环再用) 237. recognize 认出
- regards 问候 give my regards to sb请带我向某人问候
- remind提醒 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某物
- repeat vt.重复(repetition n.重复) 241. respect尊敬
- restaurant 餐馆
- satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)
- Saturday(星期六) 247. scientific 科学的
- scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书
- secretly (秘密地) 251. separately单独地 252. separate (单独的adj、分开vt)
- serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. serve (v) – service (n)服务
- shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent安静的-silently安静地)
- succeed (vi) 成功success (n) 成功 successful (adj) 成功的 successfully (adv)
Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事(=be successful to do sth) - similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况
- slightly(稍微) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)
- southern(南方的) northern北方的 western 西方的 eastern 东方的
- special特别的 264. species 物种 (单复数同形)
- spring春天 266. square 平方
- steal –stole --stolen(偷) 268. straight(直的) 269. suit合适 suitable合适的
- support支持/支撑 support the family养家糊口
- surprise吃惊 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是 be surprised at 对…感到吃惊
- surround 包围 surrounding周围的 surroundings环境
- swimming(游泳n.) 276. temperature温度 284. umbrella(雨伞)
- technique 技术 (technical adj. 技术的) 275. technology技术
- theory 理论 in theory 理论上 278. thirst 渴n thirsty口渴的adj
- thorough 彻底的 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通traffic jam 塞车
- translate翻译 translation 翻译 translator翻译家
- interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)
- usual平常的 unusual不寻常的unusually不寻常地
- unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志) be willing to do 愿意做…
- vacation假期(=holiday ) 291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)
- victim受害者 293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇 295. voyage航行
- waste (浪费) It’s a waste to do sth 做某事时一种浪费
- wealth财富 298. weather天气 whether是否
- whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜