链接为NHS英国标准。各个国家有可能不太一样。
http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng3/chapter/1-recommendations#antenatal-care-for-women-with-diabetes-2
1.3.1 Advise pregnant women with type 1 diabetes to test their fasting, pre‑meal, 1‑hour post‑meal and bedtime blood glucose levels daily during pregnancy. [new 2015]
1.3.2 Advise pregnant women with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes who are on a multiple daily insulin injection regimen to test their fasting, pre‑meal, 1‑hour post‑meal and bedtime blood glucose levels daily during pregnancy. [new 2015]
1.3.3 Advise pregnant women with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes to test their fasting and 1‑hour post‑meal blood glucose levels daily during pregnancy if they are:
on diet and exercise therapy or
taking oral therapy (with or without diet and exercise therapy) or single‑dose intermediate‑acting or long‑acting insulin. [new 2015]
Target blood glucose levels
1.3.4 Agree individualised targets for self‑monitoring of blood glucose with women with diabetes in pregnancy, taking into account the risk of hypoglycaemia. [2008]
1.3.5 Advise pregnant women with any form of diabetes to maintain their capillary plasma glucose below the following target levels, if these are achievable without causing problematic hypoglycaemia:
fasting: 5.3 mmol/litre
and
1 hour after meals: 7.8 mmol/litre or
2 hours after meals: 6.4 mmol/litre. [new 2015]
1.3.6 Advise pregnant women with diabetes who are on insulin or glibenclamide to maintain their capillary plasma glucose level above 4 mmol/litre. [new 2015]